A pet-peeve of mine is the concoction of inherently meaningless, but usefully misdirecting terminology. Such terms are often coined by an interested party as a way of "passive-aggressively" malign and insult those who they do not approve of, without having to bother with whole tedious (and terribly meaningful) process of
actually demonstrating why the group(s)/person(s) they're out to smear are just so bad to begin with. If successful, these words (or they can be older words/terms used in a new way) become a sort of thought virus, which most people will receive uncritically.
One such word is "cult"; as in "didja hear, Bobby joined a
cult." The use of the term "cult" in this way as far as I can tell is relatively new, and has undergone a few stages of evolution; it's current form seems to be the result of the explosion of "new", "non-traditional" religions in the west during the 1960's. Strictly speaking,
all religions are "cults". The word "cult" comes from the Latin
cultus which simply means "worship." This is why to this day, scholarly types will often confuse their lay readers by employing this term to describe what most of us would consider (so called) "normal", mainstream religions (or as will often happen, official documents of the Roman Catholic Church will refer to the "cult" surrounding the saints or the Blessed Virgin, etc.)
Now, some may argue that "words evolve" and that what is meant by a "cult" is legitimate - that it refers to fanatical, "dangerous", relatively unpopular, and/or marginal religions. Well, beside the fact that most people do not have a clear understanding of just what exactly this "new version" of the term really means, there are some outspoken people with an incredibly broad definition of "cult" in the sense I've just described. If you go do a search on the internet, you'll come up with results including websites by Fundamentalist Evangelicals claiming that religions as popular and diverse as
Islam and
Catholicism are "cults." In other words, suddenly anyone (or anything) who does not think "like me" becomes "a cult" and by this dismissive, is to be viewed as dangerous.
The problem with all of this, is that the term really does a disservice on a few levels.
1) It can simply be a cover for blind prejudice and bigotry; "I don't like 'em - they talk weird, act funny...I smell satan"...all of course without feeling the need to demonstrate a credible rationale for this disdain.
2) In more mainstream circles (outside of Fundie-Protestant myopia), the term cult is not simply a disservice to the prejujudgement it results in toward "minority religions", but is also a social disservice in that it effectively
absolves so called "normal" or "mainstream" religions.
Regarding the second point, I think that the way the word "cult" is thrown around, is in part a strange symptom of our society's irrational assumption of the basic goodness of unbrideled "religious pluralism" and an even more newly accepted "cultural/ideological egalitarianism". Given that ideas have consequences, and the old tried and true canons of logic (such as the principle of non-contradiction), obviously there are "bad ideas" and these "bad ideas" have "bad consequences. Or there can be ideas which benefit some, but harm others. My point is that just because something is "popular" and "religious", does not make it benign, let alone good.